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365 Finance Architec

Inventory Close and Recalculation are Your Friends

Updated: Aug 29, 2023



Why should I? It is too much work. I am afraid of it. I don't know what it does.


For this blog, I will focus on Inventory Recalculation and Inventory Closing.

I will use FIFO costing as an example for Recalculation.


1. Definitions


Inventory Recalculation:

  • Changes Dynamics native costing 'average' to your chosen method (i.e. FIFO).

  • Is a prerequisite to Inventory Close

  • Is not required for Standard Cost method


Inventory Close:

  • is a separate process from putting an accounting period on hold.

  • provides further control by being able to prevent retroactive posting by day (vs. by period) and prevents posting to a closed date.


2.1 Why do Inventory Recalculation


If you process a transaction, let's say a Sale Order, D365 will use 'average' cost' for the original entry.


When you run Inventory Recalculation, D365 will change the Sales Order to FIFO costing.


I strongly recommend that Inventory Recalculation be run each morning (for yesterday).

This makes your trial balance up to date for your desired FIFO costing, and also makes review of the related Recalculation voucher simplified, because it is looking at recent transactions instead of a long cumbersome voucher covering numerous days or longer.


Example



2.2 Why do Inventory Close


I highly recommend Inventory Close to be run each morning (as of yesterday).


Retroactive transactions can render existing reconciliations obsolete because the values have changed.


Normally, after Inventory Close, you may perform a daily reconciliation of the Inventory Value (sub ledger) vs. the Trial Balance (general ledger) without having to worry about someone posting retroactive transactions to the Inventory sub ledger.


  • Inventory close is a required step in the month-end closing procedure for all inventory models except moving average. You will be warned if you try to close a financial period without first performing the inventory close as of the period end date.


3.1 Process Inventory Recalculation


You may also run Inventory Recalculation for "today".

You can even filter it to run for a specific Item number.


Important Note:

If you change your filters, remember to reset them next time you run Inventory Recalculation.


Inventory management > Periodic tasks > Closing and adjustment > Recalculation



3.2 Process Inventory Close


I usually skip

  • "Check open quanities"

  • "Check cost prices"

and jump straight to "Close Inventory"


Inventory management > Periodic tasks > Closing and adjustment > Close procedure > Close inventory



4. Cancellations


You may undo an Inventory Close or Inventory Recalculation.


You may desire to do this if you have a large transaction that you intentionally want posted retroactively to a prior period.


You must perform Cancellations in reverse chronology (cancel youngest first)


Later on you may redo the Inventory Recalculations and Closings.


Remember, Inventory Recalculations and Inventory Closings are your friend.

Delaying Inventory Recalculation and Inventory Close only complicates Financial Analysis and delays accurate update of your financial values based on the chosen Inventory Costing Methods.

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2 comentários


no
19 de out. de 2021

In this blog, you state that you recommend running inventory close each day (for the day prior). However, this closes off the opportunity to enter transactions for that date. I understand recalculating inventory daily, but why would you close it daily?

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365 Finance Architec
21 de out. de 2021
Respondendo a

Closing inventory on a daily basis does prevent retroactive transactions.

This is beneficial, in that any reconciliation work that is completed (i.e. General Ledger vs. Sub Ledger) remains unchanged, thus minimizing redo of reconciliation due to retroactive journals.

Daily close also benefits internal control based business processes i.e. post today's transactions on same day).

If an erroneous transaction is subsequently posted that causes an out of balance, you have benefit of knowing the error occurred in the short time period (less than "x" hours) since last closing date, thus minimizing the quantity of transactions to review in order to identify the error.

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